Painting Fuselage, Wings & Tail Sections
Using The Poly Fiber System Painting Method


It is advised to obtain the Poly Fiber booklet for theier asking price of $10.00 before proceeding with any covering of painting. Their book, "How To Cover An Aircraft Using the Poly-Fiber System" is available at Poly Fiber's web site, PolyFiber.com, or from a Poly Fiber dealership.

For this web page, we will be showing you how to paint your Challenger using the Poly Fiber method. There are three painting steps, applying the Poly Brush coatings, UV Blocker coatings, then finally, the final color coatings.

If you are installing fiberglass parts, like nose cone, wing tips or wheel pants, please see "Painting Your Fiberglass Parts" first before proceeding on to this step.


Applying first brush coat of Poly Brush primer.

Using a 3 to 4 inch brush, brush on your first coat of Poly Brush primer. The first Poly Brush coat must be pushed through the fabric to encapsulate the weave as no paint product will adhere to the fabric. It should be applied untill it appears 'wet' and no pinholes are evident (there may be a few turn up later). Allow to fully dry before continuing. This is perhaps the simplest step of the entire painting process. This will be the first step in the painting process for the wings, tail feathers and fuselage.

Once the Poly Brush is fully dry, you will most likely notice small spots which look like bubble rings. These areas contain pin holes in the fabric and will show up in your final paint job if not taken care of now. First, heat up your iron or tack iron to 240F degrees. Applying some heat to the painted areas will make the Poly Brush coating become pliable, where you can use the iron to smooth out and fill in these pin holes.

The next step will be to "VERY LIGHTLY" sand the painted finish to knock down any little pieces of lint, etc., that may be caught in the Poly Brush and sticking up. The Poly Fiber Manual does not state to sand the brush coats, it actually states that the Poly Brush coating is not sandable. This is true in a sense but some painters like to very lightly sand the between coatings.


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USE CAUTION: Using 400 grit wet & dry sand paper to lightly sand the Poly Brush coated surfaces. Easy, don't sand through the fabric! DON'T OVER SAND! The surface should be noticeably smoother when finished. Watch for hidden bracing, rivets or wires under the fabric surface that may cause you to sand through the fabric. Lead with your opposite hand while you sand to detect any hidden stuff before it's too late.

         
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Installing Inspection Rings & Plate

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Adding inspection rings to the wings and fuselage are highly recommended to access hard to get at areas for maintenance. If you add inspection rings to your Challenger, it is best to do so after you have applied your first brushed on Poly Brush coat to your fabric.

The drawing to the left shows the steps to install the inspection ring in your fabric covering. Follow the instructions below for installation of the inspection ring.

  1. Once you have determined where you want an inspection ring, set the ring on the fabric and, using a pencil, trace the inside of the ring onto the fabric.
  2. Now, measure 2 inches out from the outside of the ring and make a mark with the pencil. This will be the measurement for making a circle with your pencil around the outside of the ring for a cover patch.
  3. Using scrap fabric covering material, cut a circle about 2 inches larger then the ring. You will need to soak the patches you just cut out in Poly Brush, then hang up to dry. These patches will be used to cover and secure the ring in place on your wing or fuselage fabric.
  4. Using Poly-Tak Cement, apply a coat of the cement to the inside area of the ring and seat firmly to the fabric, matching it up with where you traced the center of the inside of the ring and let dry.
  5. Once the plastic ring has bonded to the fabric, use a sharp knife to cut out and remove the fuselage or wing fabric from the inside area of the ring.
  6. Apply a wet coat of Poly Brush to the outer 2 inch circle and ring. While wet, lay the circle patch you made onto the wet Poly Brush coat and apply another wet coat of Poly Brush using a 2 inch brush. Work the Poly Brush through the patch material and into the fabric underneath. Be persistent in getting the patch material to firmly stick down to the plastic ring.
  7. When the Poly Brush is dry, cut out the center of the patch at about 1 inch from the inside of the ring. You will now want to cut that one inch overhang area into tabs, (shown in the drawing to the left), by cutting "V" notches in the 1 inch overhang.
  8. Again, apply a wet coat of Poly Brush to the underside of the tabs and fold under the ring, adhering them to the underside of the ring and wing or fuselage covering material. This will make an envelope effect around the ring to fully secure the ring to the fabric covering.

You are now finished installing an inspection ring.


Installing Drain Grommets

The photo of the aluminum drain grommet (below, left) is from an AFS build, but would be installed the same way with the Poly Fiber method.

For the seaplane drain grommet, cut a circle from a scrap piece of covering material about the size of a silver dollar. Using Poly Brush, glue down the cloth patch first and let dry as it will be used to reinforce the material when you burn the 1/4 inch hole with a soldering iron. After making the 1/4 inch hole in the center of the patch, apply a coat of Poly-Tak to the underside of the seaplane drain grommet and seat the grommet firmly to the center of the patch, over the 1/4 inch hole. Be sure the raised opening of the seaplane grommet is facing the rear of the plane.


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Available from Aircraft Spruce




Before continuing on to the remaining painting process, you need to prepare the wing ribs for riviting and finish it off with 2 inch bias tape. For this proceedure, see our build web page entitled,

"Securing & Riveting The Wing Ribs, Poly Fiber System".




Spray Paint Equipment Needed

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A 20 gallon, 115 volt air compressor works great for this purpose. It is highly recommended to add a moisture trap filter in-line with the air hose at the compressor. Set the air hose pressure at around 30/35 psi and your spray gun at 24 psi.

A good quality High Volume, Low Presure (HVLP) Spray Gun with a 1.5 tip is recommended.

         
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Very Light Sanding Between Paint Coats

The Poly Fiber manual recommends using a 400 grit wet/dry sandpaper to do a wet sand of the painted surfaces, then use an acrylic cleaner (a prep cleaner) before applying a new coat of paint. Again, you may wish to "VERY LIGHTLY" sand the painted finish to smooth out dust trapped in the painted surface between each coat. Remember to be very careful when sanding over any hard surface below the fabric.

USE CAUTION: Using 400 grit wet & dry sand paper to lightly sand the coated surfaces. Easy, don't sand through the fabric! DON'T OVER SAND! The surface should be noticeably smoother when finished. Watch for hidden bracing, rivets or wires under the fabric surface that may cause you to sand through the fabric very quickely. Lead with your opposite hand while you sand to detect any hidden stuff before it's too late.



Poly Brush Spray Paint Coats

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You will need to spray a minimum of two cross coats of Poly Brush for a rich coating before going onto painting with Poly Spray (UV Blocker).

A single cross coat consists of two spray coats, one vertically and one horizontally. This is done for best coverage and to reduce long horizontal paint lines or streaks by the time you reach the end in the final color paint coat.

         
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Poly Spray, (UV Blocker) Spray Paint Coats

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Three cross coats of Poly Spray will be needed for a rich and complete coating before going onto painting with your final color paint.

You will note in the photo to the right those horrizontal lines or streaks in the paint surface. These need to be avoided and smoothed out before you reach your final color coats.

         
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Final Color Spray Paint Coats

Three cross coats of your final color will be needed for a rich and complete coating before going onto painting with your final color paint.

After your paint has fully dried and cured, you will be ready to go onto painting the striping on your Challenger.

         
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Decorative Striping, Paint Them On Or Use Decals?

There are two ways to add striping to your Challenger, either paint your striping or use aircraft decal stick on striping.

If you prefer to paint your striping onto your Challenger, here are a few pointers in doing so.



Materials Used

A "high quality" masking tape and rolled heavy brown painters masking paper are available from a standard building supply store. Scotch® #471 Series, 1/4 inch "BLUE" Plastic Fine Line Tape. The Scotch® Fine Line Tape is usually avalable at most auto supply stores.

USE CAUTION: "DO NOT USE" cheap masking tape or blue painters masking tape found at most hardware or department stores to tape off for painting. The tape gum will bond to the paint, making it almost impossible to remove and may cause you to have to repaint the surface when removed.

         
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Fan Laser Light

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This Johnson Level & Tool Magnetic Torpedo Laser Level was found at Lowe's Building supply for $34.98. However, there is a less expensive one available, I believe by Black & Decker. The builder built a 2"x2" wooden tripod which was about 8 foot tall, drilled a 1/2 inch hole diagonally through the top of the 2"x2" upright and tapped in a 1/2 inch by 1-1/2 foot steel rod into the hole. The "V" cut, magnetic laser was then magnetically placed onto the steel rod to project the fanned laser light diagonally across the length of the wing. This provided a perfectly straight line across a curved surface in which to follow with high grade masking tape.


Using The Fan Laser Light

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Taping off for painting the stripes. How in the world do you ever get the tape straight when it runs a long distance and over very curved area like the top, front of the wing?

What this builder did was to use the "fan" light attachlent or optic to stretch the laser beam out vertically and diagonally across the wings surface. When doing this, the laser light will always remain straight, even across curved areas. Of course, you will need to use the laser light for taping off your lines in subdued light so you can see the beam on the painted surface.

         
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Applying Tape And Mask Your Wing

  1. When projecting the laser light across your wing, add at least 1/8 inch outside the area you wish to paint and mask it off.
  2. Now, using the rolled brown masking paper and masking tape, tape the paper to the center of the masking tape you already applied to the wings surface.
  3. Remember the Scotch® #471 Series, 1/4 inch "BLUE" Plastic Fine Line Tape? This will be the tape you will be using as the paint edge tape, not the masking tape. Once you have both sides taped off with the masking tape and paper, reset the laser for about 1/8 inch in from the masking tape. Now, apply the Scotch® plastic fine line tape, half on the masking tape and half on the wings surface. This is your paint line. (See photo to right)
         
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Painting Your Stripe

This is the easiest part so far. Just get good coverage of your paint when painting the stripe. Be carful not to apply too heavy a coat wich may cause some runs. Now, watch the Scotch® plastic fine line tape edge for any bubbling or lifting caused by the MEK base in the paint. If the tape starts to lift along the painted edge, you will need to remove it "IMMEDIATELY" or any wet paint will wick under its edge. Once removed, the paint should not run.

Repeat the above steps for however many stripes you will be painting. Also, you will use the same proceedure for painting stripes on the fuselage.



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